It is a recognized fact in medicine that individuals vary in their responses to drug therapy. The distinct differences in genetic makeup among individuals significantly influence pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic variabilities in drug response.
As a fundamental aspect of precision medicine, pharmacogenomics (PGx) has the potential to identify drug therapy responders and non-responders. This capability guides the creation of individualized treatment plans and dose optimization, aiming to maximize medication effectiveness and minimize toxicities in each patient.
Currently, over 350 medications include pharmacogenomic information in their FDA-approved labels and package inserts.
Benefits of Pharmacogenomics
Mitigate medication-related risks
Improve medication adherence
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